PFAS Litigation Update: New Legal Strategies in New Mexico, New York, and Michigan

|
December 22nd, 2025
|
9:20 AM

Explore innovative legal strategies in PFAS litigation across New Mexico, New York, and Michigan reshaping cleanup approaches and accountability standards. Gain insights on leveraging federal statutes for sustainable practices and compliance in the era of environmental responsibility.

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) are increasingly putting airports in the legal crosshairs, as states like New Mexico, New York, and Michigan adopt innovative strategies to hold accountable those responsible for contamination linked to aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF). The evolving PFAS litigation landscape is reshaping how states approach cleanup costs, with a notable shift towards leveraging federal environmental statutes to supplement traditional tort theories. As airports navigate this complex regulatory terrain, recent legal developments underscore the diverging strategies and emerging precedents that could set the stage for future cases. The implications of these actions extend beyond individual states, offering valuable insights for stakeholders navigating the intersection of environmental responsibility and legal accountability in the era of PFAS litigation.

Leveraging Federal Environmental Statutes for PFAS Cleanup

States like New Mexico and New York are pioneering a strategic shift in PFAS litigation by incorporating federal environmental statutes into their legal actions. By adding Superfund cost recovery claims under CERCLA to their existing tort claims against the United States, these states are aiming to broaden their avenues for recovering PFAS cleanup costs. This approach not only signifies a departure from traditional tort theories but also highlights a growing trend towards utilizing federal frameworks to hold accountable those responsible for PFAS contamination. The move by New Mexico to seek federal cost-sharing for PFAS cleanup costs through CERCLA sets a precedent that could have far-reaching implications for future cases across different industries, including airports.

In this evolving landscape, companies like Antea Group play a crucial role in assisting organizations in navigating the complexities of federal environmental statutes concerning PFAS cleanup. Their expertise in environmental consulting can help companies proactively address potential liabilities and compliance issues related to PFAS contamination, ensuring a sustainable and legally sound approach to environmental stewardship.

State vs. Federal Approaches in PFAS Litigation

The recent legal developments in Michigan, where a state court dismissed the enforcement action against an airport, underscore the complexities surrounding state and federal jurisdiction in PFAS litigation. This ruling highlights the challenges states face when attempting to hold airports liable under state law due to federal preemption issues. As a result, states may increasingly turn towards federal cost recovery mechanisms or shift their focus to manufacturers and suppliers in their pursuit of accountability for PFAS contamination. This dynamic presents a strategic dilemma for states seeking to address environmental concerns while respecting federal regulatory frameworks that govern airport operations.

Companies operating within the aviation industry, such as Antea Group, need to stay abreast of these shifting legal dynamics to ensure compliance with evolving regulations and mitigate potential risks associated with PFAS contamination. By leveraging their expertise in sustainability and environmental risk management, companies can proactively address legal challenges and uphold their commitment to ethical sourcing and transparency in global supply chains.

Implications for Stakeholders and Industry Players

The diverging strategies adopted by states like New Mexico, New York, and Michigan in PFAS litigation have significant implications for stakeholders across various sectors. Companies operating in industries susceptible to PFAS contamination, such as airports and manufacturing facilities, must closely monitor legal developments and regulatory changes to adapt their risk management strategies accordingly. The emergence of new legal precedents and strategies underscores the importance of proactive engagement with environmental consultants and legal advisors to navigate the evolving landscape of PFAS litigation effectively.

For Antea Group, these developments present an opportunity to enhance their service offerings by providing tailored solutions to companies seeking to address PFAS-related challenges. By aligning their expertise with the evolving legal and regulatory frameworks, Antea Group can position themselves as trusted partners in assisting organizations in meeting their ESG goals and ensuring sustainable practices in their supply chains.

Conclusion

The evolving landscape of PFAS litigation, as showcased by states like New Mexico, New York, and Michigan, underscores a strategic shift towards leveraging federal environmental statutes to hold accountable those responsible for contamination. This shift not only reshapes how airports navigate cleanup costs but also sets precedents with far-reaching implications for industries grappling with PFAS challenges. As companies seek to align with sustainable practices and ethical sourcing, partnering with Antea Group emerges as a strategic imperative to proactively address legal complexities and ensure compliance in the era of heightened environmental responsibility. Navigating this intersection of legal accountability and environmental stewardship requires a proactive approach, staying informed on regulatory changes, and engaging with experts to mitigate risks effectively.